Okokuqala, kufanele kucace ukuthi ukufakwa kwamandla kagesi kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa "kunethiwekhi yamandla".Ngaphambi kokuqonda ukufakwa, kufanele siqale siqonde izici zenethiwekhi yamandla.
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezindawo eziningi eziphambanayo ohlelweni lwethu lwamandla, sivame ukubhekisela kulo ngendlela engokomfanekiso “njengegridi”.Ngakho-ke igridi, “njengenethi”, ifana ngani nezicabucabu, amanetha ocingo namanetha okudoba?
Inethiwekhi yenziwa kuphela uma kweqa imigqa, futhi uma ngabe iyiphi inethiwekhi izozinza, ukuphambana kwemigqa kufanele kulungiswe.Ngamanye amazwi, "ama-node" adinga ukulungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona inethiwekhi.Lesi sici sisebenza futhi kunethiwekhi yamandla, okuyinethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi eyakhiwe izintambo eziningi zokudlulisela nokusabalalisa.Isiteshi ngasinye kanye nayo yonke imibhoshongo eyisisekelo ingathathwa “njengenodi” yenethiwekhi yamandla.
Ebhokisini elinamachashazi kunenethiwekhi yamandla.Kulesi sibalo, singaqonda ukuthi kuneziteshi ezingaphansi eziningi ezihlanganisa ama-node amaphakathi egridi yamandla kuyo yonke igridi yamandla amakhulu, futhi kunezigxobo eziningi zamandla nemibhoshongo esekela imigqa eyinhloko yegridi yamandla.Ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi kudinga ukuthintana komqhubi, futhi indawo eyanele ephethe okwamanje kufanele iqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwamandla amakhulu, okungukuthi, ukuxhumana okuhle nokuqinile kufanele kuqinisekiswe phakathi kwemishini yegridi yamandla kanye nama-conductor nabanye abaqhubi.
Ake sibheke umqondo wegolide:
Iyini esetshenziswa kabanzi ngomugqa wamandla kagesi wensimbi, i-aluminium noma i-aluminium ingxubevange nezinye izesekeli zensimbi, isiteji sokukhuphuka kanye nemishini ye-trans-down substation kanye ne-conductor, umqhubi nocingo emishinini yokusabalalisa, uxhumano lwe-transmission conductor kanye nokuxhumeka intambo, ikhondakta kanye nesivikelo somshini wokushisa isivikelo esisebenzisa insimbi (insimbi, i-aluminium noma ingxubevange ye-aluminium) okunamathiselwe okubizwa ngokuthi izifakelo.Ukufakwa kwamandla kuyizesekeli zensimbi ezixhuma futhi zihlanganise zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi kusistimu yamandla futhi zidlale indima yokudlulisa umthwalo wemishini, umthwalo kagesi kanye nokuvikela okuthile.Ukufakwa kwamandla okusetshenziselwa imigqa yokudlulisela phezulu kubizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa kolayini.Ukufakwa kwelayini kusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamakhondakta, ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-insulators, ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-insulators nemibhoshongo, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwama-insulators namakhondakta emigqeni yokudlulisela phezulu.Kumele ibe namandla anele emishini kanye nokuguquguquka ukuze ihlangane futhi isebenze.
Tshela okuvamile, into esebenza ngegolide iyinethiwekhi yamandla lolu cezu "inetha" indawo ezungezile kanye nendawo yokuphoqelela indawo xhuma, qinisa, dlulisa umthwalo womshini, vikela umsebenzi onjengengxenye eyenza ngensimbi, le nethi nje kule nodi futhi iphoqe indawo yephoyinti igxilile. isidingo sokuphepha kokuxhumeka siphezulu, isidingo sinokucaciswa okuqondile kanye nokwenza ubuciko