Okwamanje, ezifuywayo for yokuxhuma ucingo kanye ikhebula esetshenziswa ipayipi, isakhiwo salo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa emaphakathi emincane waphumelela tube on zombili iziphetho ububanzi, imikhawulo yocingo kusukela kwangaphakathi uxhumano tube bafake bafake, futhi, ku-tube. kusethi ngayinye yesivalo sepayipi, okuphumelele eshubhuni elizungeze indawo liye laqinisa igebe, lapho ingcindezi yepayipi yokuxhumana yangaphakathi, qinisa igebe elincane lobubanzi phakathi kokuqiniswa kwenza umhlahlandlela woxhumano wokugomelaUmsebenzi womugqa.Nokho, igebe eliqinisayo lokuxhumanisa ipayipi lesakhiwo esingenhla lilinganiselwe, futhi lapho iziphetho ezimbili zepayipi yokuxhuma zikhishwa nge-cap yepayipi, udonga lwangaphandle lwepayipi lokuxhuma lunomkhuba ohambisanayo we-extrapolation ku-cap yepayipi, okwenza isakhiwo sokucindezela kube lula ukuphumula, kunciphisa umphumela wokucindezela, futhi kuholele kumphumela ongemuhle wezintambo.

Ukuze unqobe ukushiyeka kobuciko bangaphambili, imodeli yokusetshenziswa inikeza ipayipi yokuxhuma i-torsion, ecindezelwa imigqa emibili yamabhawodi okumisa ngokusatshalaliswa kohlobo lwesiphambano, futhi inesakhiwo esizinzile nomthelela ongcono wezintambo.

Ukuze ufeze le njongo engenhla, imodeli yokusetshenziswa yamukela uhlelo lobuchwepheshe: i-torque epayipini, kuhlanganise ne-tube, umzimba we-tube uyatholakala ukuze uxhumeke ngamapayipi, umlingiswa wawo: odongeni lwamapayipi lufakwe imigqa emibili. eduze nokusabalalisa i-axial yebholithi yokumisa umzimba wepayipi, phakathi kokubili okuhleliwe kwebhawodi - ukusatshalaliswa kokugudluka okuhambisanayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwentambo yokunweba ehambisanayo yokugudluka yebholithi yendiza ezindizeni ezihlukene eziphambanayo, ezinomugqa wamabhawodi wokuma asakazwa ngokufana, ingxenye yebholithi yokumisa ikulufiwe epayipini ngoxhumo lwesikulufu, ibhawodi lokumisa litholakala endaweni ngaphandle komzimba wepayipi, ibhawodi lokubeka indawo linembobo engaphakathi, imbobo engaphakathi iboshwe ngesikulufu, ubuso bokuphela kwesikulufu bunikezwe umsele wamathuluzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbobo eyodwa yokugcina yebhawodi yokuma enwebeka epayipini ihlinzekwa nge-gasket, ehlanganisa umzimba we-gasket otholakala ngaphandle kwembobo, futhi ingxenye emaphakathi yomzimba we-gasket ishutheka embobeni ngekholomu yokuxhuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibholithi yokumisa ihlanganisa ingxenye yentambo phakathi kweziphetho ezimbili zokuphela kanye neziphetho ezimbili zokuphela, kanye neziphetho ezimbili zokuphela eduze kwesakhiwo esibushelelezi, futhi ikholomu yokuxhuma i-gasket ishumekwe ethekwini lika. isiphetho esisodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibholithi yokumisa iyisakhiwo sekholomu enobubanzi obulinganayo, umzimba wesikhala ushumekwe embotsheni yokuphela yebhawodi yokumisa ngemva kodonga oluseceleni lomzimba wesikhala kanye nesiphetho sebhawodi lokumisa eceleni kwe-flush eseceleni, imbobo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spacer. Ibholithi yokubeka indawo inesandiso esithambekele sangaphakathi sonqenqema lwangaphakathi, ubuso bokuphela kwekhanda lesikulufu sangaphakathi kanye nokushaywa konqenqema lwangaphakathi.